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Seasonal work
Work done only during a short and limited period of the year. Examples of seasonal work in Belgium are fruit picking and harvesting vegetables.
A seasonal worker is a man or a woman who does a seasonal job. The employer often provides temporary housing for the seasonal worker.
Vaccination
A vaccine includes an element of the virus itself. When we vaccinate people, we introduce an element of the virus into the human body, usually via an injection. Injecting an element of the virus into your body makes it create antibodies to the virus.
Sex
Refers to a person's biological sex. It is about the physical characteristics you were born with. You can be born male, female or intersex.
Gender identity
Your gender identity refers to how you feel inside. Your inner feeling can be masculine, feminine, both or neither. When someone feels both male and female or neither, the person may identify as non-binary. If someone is born with the female or male sex and also feels female or male, we call it cisgender. Transgender people feel that the sex they were born with does not match how they identify, behave and feel. Your gender identity can also change over time; this is called gender fluidity.
Gross salary
The amount of salary before taxes are paid on it
Departure
The action of leaving, especially to start a journey.
Social worker
An employee of the reception centre or the CPAS/OCMW who provides you with information and accompanies you during your stay in the reception centre or the house of the CPAS/OCMW. You can ask your social worker questions about your procedure, your stay in Belgium and your return to your country of origin.
Geneva Convention
The Convention on Refugees (1951) was signed by 150 countries, including Belgium. By signing the convention, these countries pledged to protect anyone who is not protected in their own country. Based on this convention, a person can be recognised as a refugee. Refugees must meet the following conditions: be outside their own country, have reason to fear persecution and be unable or unwilling to ask for protection from their own country. The reason for persecution must be one of the following: race, religion, nationality, political conviction or social group.
Deportation
If you do not have legal residence, a country can deport you. You will be sent back to your country of origin or to another country where you can legally reside.
Public prosecutor
This is the Belgian authority in the courts that prosecutes crimes and requests a specific punishment from the judge.
Asylum seekers can work in Belgium 4 months after they have submitted their application. Recognised refugees are allowed to work, just like Belgians.
Do you have a foreign diploma? NARIC Flanders recognises foreign diplomas for people wishing to work or study in Flanders.
To drive a car, you must have a valid Belgian or international driving licence. If you have already obtained a driving licence in your country of origin, you can use this licence to apply for a Belgian driving licence. If you don't have a driving licence yet, you have to take a driving test.
After you have been recognised as a refugee, you have 2 months to find your own home. After that time, you must leave the reception centre or the house of the CPAS/OCMW.
As a recognised refugee, in addition to your own home, you also need to provide for your own livelihood: food, heating, electricity, water, etc. Make sure that your monthly rent is not too high, so that you still have enough to live on.
At the start of your asylum procedure, you must hand over your identity documents (passport, identity card) to the Immigration Office or the CGRS (CGRA/CGVS).
The municipality has various responsibilities: organising schools and childcare, building roads, maintaining parks, collecting waste ... The municipality, the CPAS/OCMW and the police together form the local administration.
The police ensure security and order in Belgium. If residents need help, they can always call the police.
In Belgium, there are rules that apply to all inhabitants, and these are laws. There is no state religion that imposes rules.