Freedom

Freedom is enshrined in the law

There are various freedoms enshrined in Belgian law:

• Freedom of religion: freedom to practice any religion or to be agnostic.
• Freedom of education: parents are free to choose the education system for their children
• Press freedom: newspapers and other journalistic channels cannot be censored
• Freedom of expression: freedom to express your own beliefs
• The right to assemble and associate
• Free choice of partner: a forced marriage is a criminal offence in Belgium, the right to same-sex marriage
• Individual right to self-determination: abortion and euthanasia can be carried out in Belgium under certain conditions

Limits to the freedom of lifestyle

There are limits to freedom. Belgium expects that you are responsible for your actions.

You have the freedom to choose your own lifestyle, but sometimes certain behaviour or clothing may face misunderstanding, disapproval or a ban. Some examples:

• Walking around undressed/nudism (prohibited in public spaces)
• Drunkenness (prohibited in public spaces)

Limits to freedom of religion

• You have freedom of religion, but you must take into account the rules of living together and the internal regulations in the reception centre or the local reception initiative.
• There are limits to the expression of your religion.
• Wearing a burqa is prohibited in public spaces.
• Wearing religious clothing or symbols, such as a headscarf, is not permitted in some schools and workplaces.

Limits to the freedom of expression

Freedom of expression is not an absolute right. The law specifies limits:

• Ban on racism and discrimination (anti-racism and anti-discrimination law)
• Ban on anti-Semitism (legislation on holocaust denial)
• Ban on homophobia
• You must respect other religions